Volunteer series 3 (partial volunteer training data one medical common sense)

Strange Medical Mysteries (Mutter Museum)Travel Channel Pt.1

Medical common sense and close urgent relieve a sick or injured person suffer heatstroke alleged heatstroke is to be below broiling environment, human body cannot send out the heat up and brings about temperature of the excessive inside body rises. The red, dry, temperature that do not have sweat rises expressional skin tide of heatstroke tall, can amount to centigrade pulse of 40 degrees of above accelerates consciousness not clear even the spot relieve a sick or injured person that shock suffers heatstroke moves the patient instantly to shady and cool and ventilated place, lie low, loose solution garment is buckled. Give a patient drinkable and cool and refreshing drink, wait like boiled water of soup of boiled water, gram, weak salt. The symptom is serious person, guzzle of avoid by all means, use a few for many times method, every time with exceeding 300 milliliter advisable. Undertake physics drops in temperature as soon as possible, add a few alcohol to swab the whole body with cold water, the head can place ice bag or cold water towel, usable also fanner airs to its heat up with coming loose quickly. Through afore-mentioned processing, when still having improvement like the symptom, the volunteer should be rapid call 120 or the emergency treatment doctor inside match place. 2, traumatic relieve a sick or injured person
Scar is the loss of human body organization that all sorts of elements that cause an injury cause and functional obstacle. Light person cause body to express injury, cause ache or bleed; The person that weigh brings about functional obstacle, deformity, die even. Traumatic relieve a sick or injured person includes hemostatic, wrap up, fixed, carry 4 technologies. Technology of traumatic spot relieve a sick or injured person encounters the sick and wounded of haemorrhage, fracture, personnel of relieve a sick or injured person should keep composed above all, do good ego protection, rapid examination hurts feeling, handle the sick and wounded quickly, at the same time the emergency treatment personnel of phone of call emergency treatment or place. 1. Hemostatic technology bleeds, especially massive haemorrhage, belong to traumatic danger to weigh urgent disease, if rescue is not seasonable, injury person can have life risk. First hemostatic technology is technology of traumatic emergency treatment. Hemostatic method has the spot commonly usedly 4 kinds, the basis when using is traumatic circumstance, can use a kind, also can combine a few kinds of hemostatic methods to apply together, in order to achieve fast, effective, safe hemostatic goal. Point to press hemostatic law to oppress directly hemostatic: With clean dressing the lid is on haemorrhage place, oppress directly hemostatic. Oppress secondhand hemostatic: What with finger oppressive cut close heart carries is arterial, block decides arterial blood fate, can achieve fast and hemostatic goal effectively.
Pressurization wraps up hemostatic law uses towel of dressing or other and clean towel, handkerchief, triangle to wait cover cut, pressurization wraps up achieve hemostatic goal.
Hemostatic law uses ram alexipharmic gauze, dressing (if do not have, replace with clean cloth) ram is inside cut, reoccupy pressurization wraps up the law wraps up.
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2. wraps up the technology uses cut well and truly from net of stickup, nylon to cover, the material that towel of gauze, bandage, triangle or other spot can use wrap up, it is the important segment of traumatic relieve a sick or injured person. It can remove fast and hemostatic, protection cut, prevent to pollute, reduce aching effect, be helpful for have a change of luck and further treatment. Ministry of bandage bag difficult to handle " 8 " the word wraps up
It applies to shoulder, ancon, knee joint, gambrel as much wrap up. Helix wraps up apply to limb place wrap up, to antebrachium and crus, because degree of finish falls to differ on limbs, use helix to be folded instead wrap up, the effect will be better.
Trigonometry towel binding head carries cap type on the head to wrap up: Apply to the wounded with traumatic head.
Humeral ministry wraps up: Apply to humeral ministry to have traumatic wounded person.
Pectoral back wraps up: Apply to prothorax or hind the back has traumatic wounded person.
Abdomen wraps up: Apply to abdomen or hip to have traumatic wounded person. Hand (sufficient) the ministry wraps up: Apply to a hand or sufficient have traumatic wounded person, when wrapping up, must middle finger (foot) apart. Knee joint wraps up: Apply to ancon to wrap up articulatorily likewise, wrap up than bandage more when the province, wrap up the area is large and firm. Fracture of fixed technology overview secures 3. fracture can prevent fracture to carry shift, reduce the anguish of the sick and wounded, prevent fracture effectively to carry scathing blood-vessel, nerve. In encounter when having fracture the sick and wounded, should keep ad cool-headed and sober. Reduce pair of the sick and wounded as far as possible move, undertake quickly fixed to the sick and wounded, as soon as possible call 120 or personnel of the emergency treatment inside place, so that they are inside the shortest time,hurry to the spot to handle the sick and wounded. Fracture spot secures a law: Antebrachium fracture secures 　 to use splint to secure 　 to use beside desirable the convenient equipment that arrive is fixed
Crus fracture secures methodological crus fracture to be able to use be good at limb to undertake fixed
Pelvic fracture is fixed
5. Carry a technology to summarize classics spot necessary hemostatic, after wrap up and be being secured, just can be carried and convoy the wounded, according to the injury situation is serious person preferential, take second place of the person that affection waits in, flesh wound person final principle is carried. The sick and wounded that has rachis fracture to suspicion must be used " log " the principle undertakes carrying, make rachis remains neutral. In carrying whole process, want to observe the expression of the sick and wounded at any time, monitor its life style to ask for, meet the condition with exasperate illness having an injury, should stop to carry instantly, cure of on the spot. To serious and traumatic the wounded, carry by professional medical personnel as far as possible.